HAVING NO EQUAL SYNONYM FREE

This ended in Lübeck with the incorporation into Prussia in 1937. The mayor was one senator amongst many, often referred to as president of the Senate rather than mayor.

HAVING NO EQUAL SYNONYM FREE

In Hamburg, Lübeck and Bremen, which had been Free Imperial Cities from the times of the Holy Roman Empire, the government was called Senate. Mayors of German city states have traditionally acted as primus inter pares. In each case, these several governors or lieutenant-governors are not envisaged as subordinate to the governor general – the governor-general of Australia or the governor general of Canada, as a federal viceroy, is 'first among equals'.

Similarly, in Australia, there are governors to represent the Australian monarch in each of the states of Australia that comprise the federal Commonwealth of Australia, making them 'head of state' in each of their own states. Unlike in Australia with the governors of the Australian states, the lieutenant-governors in Canada are not appointed by the King-in-Council, but by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister of Canada known as the Governor-in-Council. Viceroys in Canada and Australia Īs federations in Canada, lieutenant-governors represent the Canadian monarch in each of the provinces, thus, acting as the 'heads of state' in the provinces. This is also done at the provincial or state level wherein the lieutenant governors of the Canadian provinces or governors of the Australian states as Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council appoints the leader of the provincial or state political party holding at least a plurality of seats in the elected provincial or state legislature to be provincial premier or state premier. The governor-general typically appoints the leader of the political party holding at least a plurality of seats in the elected legislature to be prime minister, whose relationship with the other ministers of the Crown is in theory said to be that of a primus inter pares, or 'first among equals'. In the federal Commonwealth realms, Canada and Australia, in which King Charles III is head of state as constitutional monarch, a governor-general is appointed by the King-in-Council to represent the King during his absence.

Commonwealth usage Prime minister or premier This has fallen out of favour since the consolidation of power under the current core leader, General Secretary Xi Jinping.

In the People's Republic of China, which was placed under the collective leadership of the Politburo Standing Committee following the death of Chairman Mao Zedong, the term 'first among equals' was often used to describe China's paramount leader at the zenith of Deng Xiaoping's influence. Various modern figures such as the chair of the Federal Reserve in the United States, the prime minister in parliamentary systems, the president of the Swiss Confederation, the chief justice of the United States, the chief justice of the Philippines, the archbishop of Canterbury of the Anglican Communion and the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople of the Eastern Orthodox Church fall under both senses: bearing higher status and various additional powers while remaining still merely equal to their peers in important senses. After the fall of the Republic, Roman emperors initially referred to themselves only as princeps despite having enormous power. However, the term is also often used ironically or self-deprecatingly by leaders with much higher status as a form of respect, camaraderie or propaganda.

Also, Constantine the Great was given the role of primus inter pares. Historically, the princeps senatus of the Roman Senate was such a figure and initially bore only the distinction that he was allowed to speak first during debate. It is typically used as an honorary title for someone who is formally equal to other members of their group but is accorded unofficial respect, traditionally owing to their seniority in office. Primus inter pares is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals. For the cognitive bias sometimes known as the 'primus inter pares effect', see illusory superiority.

Having no equal synonym